{"id":828,"date":"2026-06-20T04:46:51","date_gmt":"2026-06-20T04:46:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newslabturkey.org\/sojo\/?p=828"},"modified":"2026-06-20T04:46:51","modified_gmt":"2026-06-20T04:46:51","slug":"pestisit-krizine-giresunlu-ciftciden-yanit-aracisiz-zehirsiz-ve-dogrudan-uretim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newslabturkey.org\/sojo\/2026\/06\/20\/pestisit-krizine-giresunlu-ciftciden-yanit-aracisiz-zehirsiz-ve-dogrudan-uretim\/","title":{"rendered":"Pestisit krizine Giresunlu \u00e7ift\u00e7iden yan\u0131t: Arac\u0131s\u0131z, zehirsiz ve do\u011frudan \u00fcretim"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Avrupa Birli\u011fi G\u0131da ve Yem H\u0131zl\u0131 Alarm Sistemi (RASFF<\/a>) kay\u0131tlar\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkelerine ihra\u00e7 edilen g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerindeki pestisit kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 sorununun devam etti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. 2025 y\u0131l\u0131 boyunca T\u00fcrkiye men\u015feli 486 \u00fcr\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131rda bildirim al\u0131rken<\/a>, 2026 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk d\u00f6rt ay\u0131nda bu rakam 188 olarak kaydedildi<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alarm veren bu pestisit ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, uzmanlara g\u00f6re bir g\u00fcnde olu\u015fmu\u015f bir kriz de\u011fil. Prof. Dr. Tayfun \u00d6zkaya, y\u0131llard\u0131r uygulanan tar\u0131m ve ticaret politikalar\u0131n\u0131n, mazot, kimyasal g\u00fcbre ve \u015firket tohumlar\u0131n\u0131 destekleyerek \u00e7ift\u00e7iyi end\u00fcstriyel tar\u0131ma mahkum etti\u011fini belirtiyor. Tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimi, halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ihracat kapasitesini do\u011frudan etkileyen bu tabloya kar\u015f\u0131ysa organik ve agroekolojik y\u00f6ntemler geli\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm sahada: Giresun\u2019dan Almanya\u2019ya zehirsiz bir a\u011f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Giresun’da yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck par\u00e7al\u0131 arazilerde f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcretimi yapan Alican Ocak, bu organik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn somut uygulay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri. Yabani otlarla m\u00fccadelede topra\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015ftiren ve biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi yok eden kimyasal ila\u00e7lar kullanmak yerine t\u0131rpan gibi mekanik ve emek yo\u011fun y\u00f6ntemleri tercih ediyor. \u00dcretici Alican Ocak, sentetik g\u00fcbre ve pestisiti reddeden modelini \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cVatanda\u015f, maliyet \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek geldi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle bu ‘\u0131s\u0131rgan ilac\u0131’ dedi\u011fimiz, benim en zararl\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm ilac\u0131 suland\u0131r\u0131p bah\u00e7enin alt\u0131na komple serpiyor. Orada bulunan, azot sa\u011flayan \u0131s\u0131rgan, zararl\u0131 zarars\u0131z b\u00f6cekler… B\u00fct\u00fcn ne var ne yok hepsi imha oluyor, topra\u011f\u0131n dengesi bozuluyor. Pestisit kullan\u0131lan bah\u00e7elerle bizimkileri yan yana koydu\u011funuzda oras\u0131 b\u00f6yle k\u0131ra\u00e7, sa\u00e7ma sapan bir \u00e7\u00f6l arazisi haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm sadece tarlada zehirsiz \u00fcretim yapmakla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalm\u0131yor. Ocak, f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fcreticiden t\u00fcketiciye ula\u015fana kadar 6-7 arac\u0131dan ge\u00e7erek eme\u011fin s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc klasik sistemi de k\u0131rm\u0131\u015f durumda. \u00dcr\u00fcnlerini “dekolonize hazelnut” (s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcz f\u0131nd\u0131k) olarak markala\u015ft\u0131rarak kendi arac\u0131s\u0131z ihracat a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kuran \u00fcretici, Almanya’daki “Solawi” adl\u0131 g\u0131da topluluklar\u0131 ve Berlin’deki tarihi Markthalle Neun pazar\u0131 \u00fczerinden f\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan nihai t\u00fcketiciye ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131f\u0131r kal\u0131nt\u0131, do\u011frudan ticaret<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de geleneksel sistemde kilogram\u0131 200-300 liradan t\u00fcccara sat\u0131lan f\u0131nd\u0131k, bu modelle kabuklu formunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ezme, un ve \u00e7\u0131tlak f\u0131nd\u0131k gibi katma de\u011ferli \u00fcr\u00fcnlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Modelin sahadaki i\u015flerli\u011fi yaln\u0131zca Almanya ihracat\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil. Ocak, T\u00fcrkiye’de Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i Mensuplar\u0131 T\u00fcketim Kooperatifi (B\u00dcKOOP), Postane K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezi, \u0130zmir ve Bayrami\u00e7’teki g\u0131da topluluklar\u0131 d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 farkl\u0131 noktada \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini arac\u0131s\u0131z olarak nihai t\u00fcketiciyle bulu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Almanya aya\u011f\u0131nda ise “Solawi” gibi dijital dayan\u0131\u015fma a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7ilerek, Berlin’deki 150 y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihi Markthalle Neun pazar\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r haftan\u0131n belirli g\u00fcnleri do\u011frudan stant sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama 6 tonluk hasattan i\u015flenerek elde edilen 1 tonluk i\u00e7 f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’de, di\u011fer yar\u0131s\u0131 ise Avrupa’da al\u0131c\u0131 buluyor. T\u00fcm bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 boyunca, tamamen zehirsiz y\u00f6ntemlerle yeti\u015ftirilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler, Avrupa g\u00fcmr\u00fcklerinde T\u00fcrkiye’nin tar\u0131m ihracat\u0131n\u0131 sekteye u\u011fratan pestisit testlerine tak\u0131lmadan ve firesiz bir \u015fekilde s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sistemin \u00fcretici taraf\u0131ndaki ekonomik s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi ise t\u00fcketiciyle kurulan dayan\u0131\u015fma temelli esnek fiyatland\u0131rmayla g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131yor. Ocak, t\u00fcccar ve arac\u0131lar\u0131n eritti\u011fi k\u00e2r marj\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131ran bu pazar dinami\u011fini \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor:

“\u00dcr\u00fcnlerimizi 30-40 Euro band\u0131nda sat\u0131\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yoruz. B\u00fct\u00e7esi oran\u0131nda herkes diledi\u011fi fiyattan sat\u0131n al\u0131yor. \u00d6\u011frenci \u201cben 30’dan sat\u0131n alaca\u011f\u0131m\u201d derken, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kesim \u201cbiz 40’tan alaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d diyor. Burada hem d\u00fczg\u00fcn, pestisit kullan\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcne ula\u015fmak hem de tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir \u00fcreticiden almak var.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fcresel tablo: D\u00fcnyada ve T\u00fcrkiye’de organik tar\u0131m<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131sa Dalga\u2019ya konu\u015fan G\u0131da Politikalar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Mete Yola\u015f’\u0131n payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilere g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye son 20 y\u0131lda tam 2,6 milyon hektar tar\u0131m arazisini kaybetti ve toplam tar\u0131m arazisi 39 milyon hektar\u0131n alt\u0131na geriledi<\/a>. 2026 itibar\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de topra\u011f\u0131n %69\u2019unda ciddi erozyon g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, Konya Kapal\u0131 Havzas\u0131\u2019nda yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131 y\u0131lda 4-5 metre \u00e7ekiliyor ve b\u00f6lgede olu\u015fan obruk say\u0131s\u0131 684’e ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda. \u00dcstelik \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin yar\u0131dan fazlas\u0131 5 hektardan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck parsellerde s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015fken, \u00e7ift\u00e7i ya\u015f ortalamas\u0131 da 59\u2019a y\u00fckseldi<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Mete Yola\u015f<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tar\u0131msal arazilerdeki ve \u00fcretim g\u00fcc\u00fcndeki bu genel \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f tablosu, organik tar\u0131m verilerinde de birebir kendini g\u00f6steriyor. Alican Ocak’\u0131n Giresun’da uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 mikro model Avrupa pazar\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulsa da T\u00fcrkiye’nin genel organik tar\u0131m haritas\u0131 giderek daral\u0131yor. Yola\u015f\u2019\u0131n payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilere g\u00f6re; \u0130spanya\u2019da organik tar\u0131m alan\u0131 2,9 milyon hektara, \u0130talya\u2019da ise 2,46 milyon hektara ula\u015f\u0131rken, Yunanistan\u2019da bu rakam 156 bin 58 hektar seviyesinde. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise organik \u00fcretim alan\u0131 2018\u2019de 540 bin hektar\u0131 a\u015farak zirve yapt\u0131ktan sonra h\u0131zla gerilemeye ba\u015flad\u0131 ve 2020 itibar\u0131yla 382 bin 665 hektara d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fcrokratik bariyerler ve sertifikasyon \u00e7\u0131kmaz\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Organik tar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bu t\u00fcr do\u011frudan sat\u0131\u015f ve zehirsiz \u00fcretim inisiyatiflerinin \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen yap\u0131sal ve ekonomik s\u0131n\u0131rlar bulunuyor. Alican Ocak, bir \u00fcreticinin bu sisteme girmesinin bedelini \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle \u00f6zetliyor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Organik tar\u0131ma ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcreci \u00f6yle hemen olmuyor. Toprak, kimyasaldan temizlenene kadar yakla\u015f\u0131k 3-4 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde y\u00fczde 25-30 civar\u0131nda hasat miktar\u0131n\u0131zda azalma oluyor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda da bir sertifikasyon \u00fccreti ve y\u0131ll\u0131k denetim masraflar\u0131 i\u00e7in firmalara \u00fccret \u00f6d\u00fcyoruz. Hatta bu sene paketlerimizin \u00fczerine de organik yazmay\u0131 istedik. Orada daha ciddi bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 ba\u015flad\u0131 ve maliyetler \u00e7ok y\u00fckseldi. Sadece 4 ton f\u0131nd\u0131k i\u00e7in bizden a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 2000 euro civar\u0131nda ek bir para talep ettiler. \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fimiz butik oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu maliyetleri kar\u015f\u0131layamad\u0131k ve o y\u00fczden bu sene paketlerimizin \u00fczerine organik yazmad\u0131k.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Saha verileri de bu maliyet bariyerinin \u00fcreticiyi sistemin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na itti\u011fini do\u011fruluyor. G\u0131da Politikalar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Mete Yola\u015f\u2019\u0131n payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilere g\u00f6re; T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de organik \u00fcretici say\u0131s\u0131 son y\u0131llarda 74 bin 545\u2019ten 52 bin 590\u2019a kadar gerilemi\u015f durumda. Yola\u015f, organik sertifikasyon sisteminin ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na ayr\u0131 bir “ticari alana” d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirterek mevcut i\u015fleyi\u015fi \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle ele\u015ftiriyor: “Sertifikal\u0131 organik tar\u0131m, esas olarak girdi ikamesi mant\u0131\u011f\u0131yla i\u015fliyor. Piyasaya g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc kalan, ekolojik krize bandaj uygulayan bir model\u2026”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tar\u0131m Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Tayfun \u00d6zkaya ise bu mikro inisiyatiflerin h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki as\u0131l engelin, mevcut tar\u0131msal destekleme sistemlerinin ve yasal d\u00fczenlemelerin agroekolojiye kar\u015f\u0131 konumlanmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtiyor. Organik tar\u0131m\u0131n mevcut sistem taraf\u0131ndan “evcille\u015ftirildi\u011fini” ve \u015firketlerin as\u0131l geliri elde etti\u011fi bir yap\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc savunan \u00d6zkaya, yasal olarak zorunlu tutulan ve y\u00fcksek maliyetler \u00e7\u0131karan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc parti sertifikasyon firmalar\u0131 yerine, \u00fcretici ile t\u00fcketicinin denetim s\u00fcrecine dahil oldu\u011fu “kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 sertifikasyon sisteminin” alternatif olarak benimsenmesi gerekti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kal\u0131c\u0131 re\u00e7ete: Mikro modellerden agroekolojik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Uzmanlara g\u00f6re, mikro modellerin makro d\u00fczeyde bir g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi politikas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi i\u00e7in organik tar\u0131m\u0131n “sertifikal\u0131 ve elit” s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmas\u0131 gerekiyor. G\u0131da Politikalar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Mete Yola\u015f, ekolojik krizlerin, su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve toprak kayb\u0131n\u0131n derinle\u015fti\u011fi mevcut ortamda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir, ekolojik olan, emek ili\u015fkilerini ve bilgi politi\u011fini g\u00f6zeten agroekolojik tar\u0131ma ge\u00e7menin bir zorunluluk oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor. Prof. Dr. Tayfun \u00d6zkaya ise Alican Ocak gibi \u00fcreticilerin mikro ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n mevcut sistemin engellemeleri nedeniyle bir anda h\u0131zla \u00e7o\u011falamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak tar\u0131msal ve toplumsal de\u011fi\u015fimin tam da bu mikro modellerin yayg\u0131nla\u015f\u0131p \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesiyle ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zetle uzmanlar; zehirsiz, arac\u0131s\u0131z ve adil g\u0131dan\u0131n bir istisna olmaktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p hakim tar\u0131m sistemi haline gelmesi i\u00e7in, karar al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n bu agroekolojik dayan\u0131\u015fma a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 yasal ve ekonomik politikalarla kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak desteklemesi gerekti\u011fini vurguluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Dijital Medya Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Derne\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen bu i\u00e7erik ilk olarak K\u0131sa Dalga<\/a>‘da<\/strong> yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Avrupa Birli\u011fi G\u0131da ve Yem H\u0131zl\u0131 Alarm Sistemi (RASFF) kay\u0131tlar\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkelerine ihra\u00e7 edilen g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerindeki pestisit kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 sorununun devam etti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. 2025 y\u0131l\u0131 boyunca T\u00fcrkiye men\u015feli 486 \u00fcr\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131rda bildirim al\u0131rken, 2026 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk d\u00f6rt ay\u0131nda bu rakam 188 olarak kaydedildi. Alarm veren bu pestisit ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, uzmanlara g\u00f6re bir g\u00fcnde olu\u015fmu\u015f bir kriz de\u011fil. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":830,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-828","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arastirmaci-gazetecilik"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newslabturkey.org\/sojo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/828","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newslabturkey.org\/sojo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newslabturkey.org\/sojo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newslabturkey.org\/sojo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newslabturkey.org\/sojo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=828"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/newslabturkey.org\/sojo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/828\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newslabturkey.org\/sojo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/830"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newslabturkey.org\/sojo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=828"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newslabturkey.org\/sojo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=828"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newslabturkey.org\/sojo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=828"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}