{"id":711,"date":"2026-04-19T10:33:40","date_gmt":"2026-04-19T10:33:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newslabturkey.org\/sojo\/?p=711"},"modified":"2026-04-23T19:50:28","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T19:50:28","slug":"everest-cozdu-mont-blanc-korudu-agri-dagi-icin-cozum-hazir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newslabturkey.org\/sojo\/2026\/04\/19\/everest-cozdu-mont-blanc-korudu-agri-dagi-icin-cozum-hazir\/","title":{"rendered":"Everest \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fc, Mont Blanc korudu, A\u011fr\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm haz\u0131r!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Everest\u2019te da\u011fc\u0131lar art\u0131k t\u0131rman\u0131\u015ftan d\u00f6nerken en az 2 kilo at\u0131k indirmek zorunda. Mont Blanc\u2019da ise kota ve rezervasyon sistemi \u00e7evre bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azaltm\u0131\u015f durumda. Uzmanlara g\u00f6re benzer d\u00fczenlemeler, son y\u0131llarda kamp alanlar\u0131ndaki \u00e7\u00f6p sorunuyla g\u00fcndeme gelen A\u011fr\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131\u2019nda da ekolojik y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 tersine \u00e7evirebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yerel hamallar\u0131n ve rehberlerin omuzlar\u0131nda korunan A\u011fr\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131\u2019ndaki bu ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi Mukadder Yard\u0131mc\u0131el \u201cA\u011fr\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Hamallar\u0131<\/a>\u201d belgeseliyle ortaya koyuyor. Yard\u0131mc\u0131el, oda\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da\u011fdaki bu sahipsizli\u011fe ve b\u00fcy\u00fcyen \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fine \u00e7evirerek; A\u011fr\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekolojik y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 t\u00fcm \u00e7\u0131plakl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla belgeliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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D\u00fcnyadaki \u00f6rnekler ve A\u011fr\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u015fu anki tablosu \u015fu soruyu zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131yor: Sorun belli, peki ya \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm? K\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde kalan y\u00f6netmeliklerden \u00f6te, sahada uygulanabilecek somut \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri ve \u201c\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yollar\u0131n\u0131\u201d turist rehberi, da\u011fc\u0131, foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131 ve belgeselci Mehmet Mukadder Yard\u0131mc\u0131el, Uluslararas\u0131 Da\u011f Rehberleri Birli\u011fi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00fcyesi Michael Lentrodt, ODT\u00dc Da\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k ve K\u0131\u015f Sporlar\u0131 Kolu\u2019ndan Zeynep Arslan ve  Abdulkadir Karacao\u011flan ile konu\u015ftuk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c12 y\u0131lda A\u011fr\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131\u2019ndaki buzullar\u0131n eridi\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fcm\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Turist rehberi, da\u011fc\u0131, foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131 ve belgeselci Mehmet Mukadder Yard\u0131mc\u0131el, da\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k ve \u00e7evre konusunun birbirinden ayr\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurguluyor. \u201cA\u011fr\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Hamallar\u0131\u201d belgeselinin \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f nedeninin de bu oldu\u011funa de\u011finen Yard\u0131mc\u0131el, \u201cA\u011fr\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131\u2019na, S\u00fcphan Da\u011f\u0131\u2019na ya da ba\u015fka da\u011flara gitti\u011fimiz zaman k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n etkisini \u00e7ok rahat g\u00f6rebiliyoruz. Buzullar\u0131n eridi\u011fi \u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6zle bile fark ediliyor. 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda A\u011fr\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131\u2019na ilk \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131mda buzullar iyi durumdayd\u0131, kar y\u00fcksekli\u011fi \u00e7ok daha fazlayd\u0131. Bu on iki y\u0131ll\u0131k zaman zarf\u0131nda buzullar\u0131n eridi\u011fini bizzat g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131m. \u0130\u015fte tam da bu y\u00fczden, projenin i\u00e7erisinde bu meseleyi de ele almay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fck. Bir de kamp alanlar\u0131ndaki \u00e7\u00f6pler de \u00e7ok ciddi bir problem haline geldi. Bu durumu g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, konuda fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturman\u0131n \u00e7ok de\u011ferli oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fck ve projeye dahil ettik.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cB\u00f6yle devam ederse, kirlilik y\u00fcz\u00fcnden A\u011fr\u0131\u2019ya \u00e7\u0131kmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayacak\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A\u011fr\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131\u2019nda \u00e7evreyi temiz tutma konusunda ciddi sorunlar ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Yard\u0131mc\u0131el, \u00e7evre bilincinin e\u011fitim politikas\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline getirilmesi gerekti\u011fini savunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yard\u0131mc\u0131el, \u201cA\u011fr\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131 sadece y\u00fcksekli\u011fiyle de\u011fil, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc mitolojik y\u00f6n\u00fcyle de \u00f6zel bir yer. Ancak oraya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z zaman, kamplarda ne bir kontrol ne de \u00e7\u00f6ple ilgili bir \u00f6nlem g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsunuz. \u00d6rne\u011fin, G\u00fcrcistan\u2019daki Kazbek Da\u011f\u0131\u2019na gitti\u011finizde sistem \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 i\u015fliyor. Orada kamp alan\u0131na girmeden \u00f6nce size belli bir \u00fccret kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6p po\u015feti veriyorlar ve t\u00fcm \u00e7\u00f6plerinizi o po\u015fette geri getirmek zorunda kal\u0131yorsunuz. D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fte po\u015fetiniz bo\u015fsa \u2018\u00dc\u00e7 g\u00fcn boyunca bu \u00e7\u00f6pleri nereye att\u0131n\u0131z?\u2019 diye soruyorlar. Kazbek\u2019te toplanan bu at\u0131klar, belirli aral\u0131klarla helikopterlerle a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131yor. A\u011fr\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131\u2019nda ise b\u00f6yle bir sistem yok; elinizi kolunuzu sallayarak gidiyorsunuz. Yerel y\u00f6netimlerin de bu konuda hi\u00e7bir tedbiri yok. 2012\u2019de ilk \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131m A\u011fr\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131 ile ge\u00e7en sonbaharda gitti\u011fim A\u011fr\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc bir fark var. \u00c7\u00f6p miktar\u0131 korkun\u00e7 derecede artm\u0131\u015f durumda. 2012\u2019de rotam\u0131zda \u00e7i\u00e7ekler varken, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l her yerde plastik at\u0131klar vard\u0131. E\u011fer b\u00f6yle devam ederse, kirlilik y\u00fcz\u00fcnden birka\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra A\u011fr\u0131\u2019ya \u00e7\u0131kmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayacak.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cA\u011fr\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131\u2019nda hangi ta\u015f\u0131 kald\u0131rsan\u0131z alt\u0131ndan plastik \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Peki, ne yap\u0131labilir, sorusunun asl\u0131nda \u00e7ok basit cevaplar\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Yard\u0131mc\u0131el, \u201cEverest gibi yerlerde \u2018Sherpalar\u2019 bu i\u015fle u\u011fra\u015f\u0131yor ama orada yerel y\u00f6netimler ve federasyonlar el ele vermi\u015f durumda. Bizde de Da\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k Federasyonu, kamu kurumlar\u0131 ve yerel y\u00f6netimler bir araya gelip \u00f6nce alan k\u0131lavuzlar\u0131n\u0131 bilin\u00e7lendirmeli. Rehberleri e\u011fitmek hi\u00e7 zor de\u011fil; onlar\u0131 birer \u00e7evre temsilcisi haline getirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Zaten kendileri g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak kamplar\u0131n\u0131 temizliyorlar ama ki\u015fisel \u00e7abalar\u0131 bir noktaya kadar yetiyor. Ayr\u0131ca d\u00fcnyadaki hukuki \u00f6rnekler incelenebilir. Alan k\u0131lavuzlar\u0131 dinlenebilir. D\u00fcnyadaki \u00f6rneklerde ciddi prosed\u00fcrler var; Mont Blanc\u2019a veya Kazbek\u2019e elinizi kolunuzu sallayarak \u00e7\u0131kamazs\u0131n\u0131z. Kazbek\u2019te sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7ad\u0131r\u0131, doktor, helikopter kontrol\u00fc ve belirli \u00e7\u00f6p toplama merkezleri var. A\u011fr\u0131\u2019da ise basit bir da\u011f evi bile yok. \u0130nsanlar r\u00fczg\u00e2rda savrulmas\u0131n diye \u00e7\u00f6pleri ta\u015flar\u0131n alt\u0131na sakl\u0131yor; hangi ta\u015f\u0131 kald\u0131rsan\u0131z alt\u0131ndan plastik \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cAlan k\u0131lavuzlar\u0131 g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcyor\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Yard\u0131mc\u0131el, sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl politikalar\u0131 \u00f6nemsiyor ve ekliyor: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cEn b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlardan biri de kurumlar aras\u0131 kopukluk. Yerel y\u00f6neticiler topu birbirlerine at\u0131yor. \u00c7evre sorununun maalesef tek bir muhatab\u0131 yok. Bir alan k\u0131lavuzunun, \u2018Buzullar eridik\u00e7e benim de y\u00fcre\u011fim eriyor\u2019 diyerek g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6kmesi beni \u00e7ok etkilemi\u015fti. Onlar fark\u0131ndalar ama bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bireysel \u00e7abalar yetersiz kal\u0131yor. \u00dcstelik A\u011fr\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131\u2019na olan talep her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn art\u0131yor, gittik\u00e7e turistik bir noktaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Acilen b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir politika geli\u015ftirilmezse, insan trafi\u011finin artmas\u0131yla birlikte \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fi de ayn\u0131 h\u0131zla t\u0131rmanacak.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Da\u011f Rehberleri Birli\u011fi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00fcyesi Michael Lentrodt: \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm; altyap\u0131y\u0131 in\u015fa eden ve bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenen birimlerin, resmi makamlarla i\u015f birli\u011fi yaparak \u00e7evre dostu bir sistem kurmas\u0131 ve bunu s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

UIAGM (Uluslararas\u0131 Da\u011f Rehberleri Birli\u011fi (UIAGM) Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00fcyesi Michael Lentrodt, Alpler\u2019deki ekolojik ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kurumlar\u0131n (Alp Kul\u00fcpleri) varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lentrodt, \u201cAlplerde altyap\u0131dan, da\u011f evlerinin (h\u00fctten) in\u015fas\u0131ndan ve bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u2018Alp Kul\u00fcpleri\u2019 sorumludur. Bu kul\u00fcplerin \u00e7o\u011fu ayn\u0131 zamanda resmi olarak tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f \u00e7evre kurulu\u015flar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle en temelde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm; altyap\u0131y\u0131 in\u015fa eden ve bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenen birimlerin, resmi makamlarla i\u015f birli\u011fi yaparak \u00e7evre dostu bir sistem kurmas\u0131 ve bunu s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesidir.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lentrodt T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn basit oldu\u011funu belirtiyor. Lentrodt, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir da\u011f rehberli\u011fi birli\u011fi kurulmal\u0131; bu birlik daha sonra IFMGA \u00fcyeli\u011fi i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuruda bulunmal\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki IFMGA e\u011fitimlerini organize etmelidir. E\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak bu birlik, T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7indeki yasal d\u00fczenlemeler i\u00e7in savunuculuk yapmal\u0131; hem rehberlerin adil kazan\u00e7 elde etmesini hem de m\u00fc\u015fteri korumas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00fcst d\u00fczeyde tutulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak asgari standartlar\u0131 garanti alt\u0131na almal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lentrodt, bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fleterek yaln\u0131zca turistlere de\u011fil, da\u011fc\u0131lara verilen da\u011f rehberli\u011fi e\u011fitimlerine de\u011finiyor ve ekliyor: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cEkolojik e\u011fitim, da\u011f rehberli\u011fi m\u00fcfredat\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Adaylar, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131n\u0131n hassasiyeti konusunda bilin\u00e7lendirilmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin beraberinde getirdi\u011fi ve e\u011fitimlerde kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ele al\u0131nan ciddi ek riskler de g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmaktad\u0131r. Da\u011f rehberleri, mesleklerini icra ederken \u00e7evreyi korumak \u00fczere e\u011fitilirler; bu kapsamda ula\u015f\u0131mdan arazideki hareket tarz\u0131na ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 tehlikelerin analizine kadar pek \u00e7ok alanda yetkinlik kazan\u0131rlar.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ODT\u00dc Da\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k ve K\u0131\u015f Sporlar\u0131 Kolu\u2019ndan Zeynep Arslan: “\u00c7evre bizim i\u00e7in herkese eri\u015filebilir, ranta kapal\u0131 ve savunulmas\u0131 gereken bir ortak de\u011ferdir<\/strong>“<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

ODT\u00dc Da\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k ve K\u0131\u015f Sporlar\u0131 Kolu\u2019ndan Zeynep Arslan, do\u011fan\u0131n tahrip edilmesini sa\u011flayan sistemle, toplumsal bask\u0131y\u0131 kuran sistemin ayn\u0131 oldu\u011funu savunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arslan, \u201c\u00c7\u00f6p\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc geri getirmenin arkas\u0131nda do\u011fan\u0131n kendi m\u00fclkiyetimiz olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve do\u011fa olmadan bizim de bu sporla var olamayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olsa da sadece bununla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil. Kurulu\u015fumuzdan beri DKSK olarak kimseyi ay\u0131rt etmeksizin da\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k e\u011fitimi vererek bu sporun \u00f6n\u00fcndeki s\u0131n\u0131fsal engelleri y\u0131kmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. \u00c7evre bizim i\u00e7in herkese eri\u015filebilir, ranta kapal\u0131 ve savunulmas\u0131 gereken bir ortak de\u011ferdir. Bu de\u011ferin g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e yok edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 t\u00fcm canl\u0131lara ihanettir. Politik ve felsefi duru\u015fumuz da buna uygun bir \u015fekilde kesi\u015fimsel bir halde. \u0130rtifa ne kadar y\u00fcksek, \u015fartlar ne kadar zor olursa olsun yan\u0131m\u0131zda g\u00fcndeme dair duru\u015fumuzu ta\u015f\u0131yan bir pankart olmadan da\u011fa gitmeyiz.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cYapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z da\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k e\u011fitimleri alpinist bir \u00e7er\u00e7evede yer al\u0131yor\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekolojik korumay\u0131 sadece bir at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi de\u011fil, bir varolu\u015f bi\u00e7imi olarak g\u00f6ren ODT\u00dc Da\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k ve K\u0131\u015f Sporlar\u0131 Kolu\u2019ndan Abdulkadir Karacao\u011flan, alpinist felsefenin do\u011fay\u0131 anlama g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve \u00f6\u011frenci topluluklar\u0131 \u00fczerinden in\u015fa edilecek kolektif bir do\u011fa bilincinin \u00f6nemini \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle savunuyor: \u201cYapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z da\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k e\u011fitimleri alpinist bir \u00e7er\u00e7evede yer al\u0131yor. Alpinist felsefe, do\u011faya zarar vermeden; onunla uyum i\u00e7inde faaliyetler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirerek bu sporu maksimum verimde yapmam\u0131za odaklan\u0131yor. Do\u011fadan hi\u00e7bir \u015fey alm\u0131yor, geride sadece ayak izim kal\u0131yor. Da\u011flar\u0131 anl\u0131yor ve ona g\u00f6re aksiyon al\u0131yoruz. Bence \u00f6\u011frenci topluluklar\u0131na odaklan\u0131lmal\u0131. Bu sporu en az\u0131ndan her \u00f6\u011frencinin ula\u015fabilece\u011fi bir yere getirmenin \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. \u0130nsanlar bu sporu yapt\u0131k\u00e7a ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 ona adapte etmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yorlar.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neticede A\u011fr\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131\u2019ndaki tablo net: Belgelenen bu kirlilik, sorunun art\u0131k bireysel olarak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemeyece\u011fini kan\u0131tl\u0131yor. \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yolu ise belli; d\u00fcnyadaki \u00f6rneklerde oldu\u011fu gibi, da\u011fdaki at\u0131k y\u00f6netimini bireysel tercihlere b\u0131rakmayan, denetlenebilir ve yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 olan bir sistemi acilen devreye sokmak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnyada nas\u0131l?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everest\u2019ten Mont Blanc\u2019a kadar d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc rotalar\u0131, temizli\u011fi “vicdana” b\u0131rakmak yerine yasal d\u00fczenlemelere ba\u011flam\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nepal (Everest) modeli<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nepal h\u00fck\u00fcmeti 2026 itibar\u0131yla Everest\u2019te \u201c2 kilogram at\u0131k getirme zorunlulu\u011fu\u201d ba\u015flatarak da\u011fc\u0131lar\u0131 y\u00fcksek kamplardaki eski kirlilikleri temizlemeye te\u015fvik ediyor.<\/a> \u00dcstelik bu sadece plastik at\u0131klarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil; Everest art\u0131k da\u011fc\u0131lar\u0131n kendi biyolojik at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 (poo bags) ini\u015fte teslim etmesini zorunlu k\u0131larak hijyen krizine son vermeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/a> Ayr\u0131ca her sefer (expedition) grubu, t\u0131rman\u0131\u015f \u00f6ncesi y\u00fcksek bir depozito yat\u0131r\u0131yor. E\u011fer yeterli \u00e7\u00f6p indirilmezse bu paraya el konuluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fransa (Mont Blanc) modeli<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fransa Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Macron, h\u0131zla eriyen buzullar\u0131 yerinde inceledikten sonra Mont Blanc \u00e7evresini \u201ckoruma b\u00f6lgesi\u201d ilan etti.<\/a> A\u011fustos 2024\u2019te Mont Blanc\u2019da t\u0131rman\u0131\u015f kotas\u0131 ve rezervasyon \u015fart\u0131 getirilerek a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekolojik tahribat\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ildi.<\/a> Ka\u00e7ak kamp yapanlara kesilen a\u011f\u0131r cezalar, da\u011f\u0131 bir \u201ca\u00e7\u0131k hava oteli\u201d olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p korunan bir ekosisteme d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arjantin (Aconcagua) modeli<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Benzer \u015fekilde Aconcagua modeli, numaral\u0131 at\u0131k torbalar\u0131yla kimin ne kadar kirletti\u011fini takip ederek sorumlulu\u011fu do\u011frudan da\u011fc\u0131ya y\u00fckl\u00fcyor. G\u00fcney Amerika\u2019n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek zirvesinde her da\u011fc\u0131ya, \u00fczerine numara bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00f6zel at\u0131k torbalar\u0131 veriliyor. Da\u011fdan indi\u011finizde, size tahsis edilen o numaral\u0131 torbay\u0131 dolu teslim etmek zorundas\u0131n\u0131z. Bu, \u201ckimin kirletti\u011fini\u201d denetlenebilir k\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/a> Ayr\u0131ca cezay\u0131 \u00f6demeyen da\u011fc\u0131lar\u0131n ekipmanlar\u0131na korucular taraf\u0131ndan el konulabiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcrcistan modeli<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

BM G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (FAO) taraf\u0131ndan kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nan “G\u00fcrcistan Korumal\u0131 Alanlar Sistemi Kanunu” uyar\u0131nca, Kazbegi Milli Park\u0131\u2019ndaki t\u00fcm da\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetleri s\u0131k\u0131 bir “Y\u00f6netim Plan\u0131”na tabidir.<\/a> D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 ve EBRD raporlar\u0131na yans\u0131yan verilere g\u00f6re; da\u011fdaki 3 bin 650 metre kamp\u0131 gibi hassas b\u00f6lgelerde at\u0131klar\u0131n kontrol\u00fc, kurulan yerel lojistik a\u011flar ve ziyaret\u00e7i kotalar\u0131yla sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. Bu resmi mevzuat, kirlili\u011fi bir tercih olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p, t\u0131rman\u0131\u015f\u0131n yasal ve denetlenebilir bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline getirmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca Kazbek Da\u011f\u0131\u2019ndaki kirlilik sorununa \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak geli\u015ftirilen ve yenilenebilir enerji ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bu s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir da\u011f evi, b\u00f6lgedeki modern koruma yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n en somut \u00f6rne\u011fidir.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Endonezya Rinjani Da\u011f\u0131 Modeli<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Lombok Adas\u0131\u2019ndaki aktif yanarda\u011f Rinjani\u2019de hamallar, bambu sopalar\u0131n ucundaki 40 kg\u2019l\u0131k y\u00fcklerle d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc bir rota i\u00e7in lojistik sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Ancak burada \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm, hamallar\u0131 sadece \u201cta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131\u201d de\u011fil, sistemin ana akt\u00f6r\u00fc k\u0131lan Rinjani Trek Management Board (RTMB) eliyle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor. RTMB; RTC (Rinjani Trek Centre) ve RIC (Rinjani Information Centre)ile koordineli olarak ayl\u0131k temizlik etkinlikleri d\u00fczenliyor. Bu sistemin en \u00f6zg\u00fcn par\u00e7as\u0131 ise ba\u015flat\u0131lan \u201c\u00c7\u00f6p Bankas\u0131\u201d giri\u015fimi. Hamallar (porterlar), parkurlardan toplad\u0131klar\u0131 her bir kilo \u00e7\u00f6p kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda nakit \u00f6deme alarak kirlilikle m\u00fccadeleyi bir gelir modeline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fcresel standartlar: Kim, nas\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcyor?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnya genelinde t\u0131rman\u0131\u015f b\u00f6lgelerinin ekolojik dengesini korumak, sadece yerel giri\u015fimlerin de\u011fil, uluslararas\u0131 standart belirleyici kurumlar\u0131n rehberli\u011finde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

UIAA (Uluslararas\u0131 Da\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k ve T\u0131rman\u0131\u015f Federasyonu):<\/strong> D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00fcst otoritesi olan UIAA<\/a>, \u201cMountain Protection\u201d birimiyle da\u011fc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekolojik bir disipline ba\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BM Mountain Partnership:<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de \u00fcyesi oldu\u011fu bu BM Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a>, da\u011f ekosistemlerini korumak i\u00e7in devletleraras\u0131 fonlar\u0131 ve teknik deste\u011fi y\u00f6netiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Leave No Trace (LNT) Merkezi:<\/strong> A\u00e7\u0131k hava eti\u011finin d\u00fcnya lideri olan LNT<\/a>, \u201c\u0130z B\u0131rakma\u201d prensipleriyle da\u011fc\u0131 e\u011fitimlerini standartla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

CIPRA (Uluslararas\u0131 Alpler Koruma Komisyonu):<\/strong> Alpler\u2019deki ba\u015far\u0131n\u0131n mimar\u0131 olan CIPRA<\/a>, da\u011f turizminin \u201cta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesi\u201d ve \u201ckota sistemi\u201d \u00fczerine uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Caucasus Nature Fund (CNF):<\/strong> Kom\u015fumuz Kazbek Da\u011f\u0131\u2019ndaki temizlik ve koruma faaliyetlerinin arkas\u0131ndaki ana finans\u00f6r olan CNF<\/a>, yerel halk\u0131n atl\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131ma sistemlerini birer \u201cat\u0131k tahliye birimi\u201d haline getirerek ekolojik ve ekonomik bir kazan-kazan modeli sunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Dijital Medya Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Derne\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen bu i\u00e7erik ilk olarak muzir.org<\/a>‘da<\/strong>\u00a0yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Everest\u2019te da\u011fc\u0131lar art\u0131k t\u0131rman\u0131\u015ftan d\u00f6nerken en az 2 kilo at\u0131k indirmek zorunda. Mont Blanc\u2019da ise kota ve rezervasyon sistemi \u00e7evre bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azaltm\u0131\u015f durumda. Uzmanlara g\u00f6re benzer d\u00fczenlemeler, son y\u0131llarda kamp alanlar\u0131ndaki \u00e7\u00f6p sorunuyla g\u00fcndeme gelen A\u011fr\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131\u2019nda da ekolojik y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 tersine \u00e7evirebilir. Yerel hamallar\u0131n ve rehberlerin omuzlar\u0131nda korunan A\u011fr\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131\u2019ndaki bu ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi Mukadder Yard\u0131mc\u0131el \u201cA\u011fr\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":715,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-711","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cozum-gazeteciligi"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newslabturkey.org\/sojo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/711","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newslabturkey.org\/sojo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newslabturkey.org\/sojo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newslabturkey.org\/sojo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newslabturkey.org\/sojo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=711"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/newslabturkey.org\/sojo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/711\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":731,"href":"https:\/\/newslabturkey.org\/sojo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/711\/revisions\/731"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newslabturkey.org\/sojo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/715"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newslabturkey.org\/sojo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=711"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newslabturkey.org\/sojo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=711"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newslabturkey.org\/sojo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}