{"id":627,"date":"2025-11-17T15:02:59","date_gmt":"2025-11-17T15:02:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newslabturkey.org\/sojo\/?p=627"},"modified":"2026-04-22T15:45:29","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T15:45:29","slug":"denizden-tarlaya-uzanan-donusum-hayalet-aglar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newslabturkey.org\/sojo\/2025\/11\/17\/denizden-tarlaya-uzanan-donusum-hayalet-aglar\/","title":{"rendered":"Denizden Tarlaya Uzanan D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm: Hayalet A\u011flar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00c7e\u015fitli nedenlerle bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 teknelerinden koparak denizin dibine konumlanan ve ekosistemi tehdit eden hayalet a\u011flar, \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fckada\u2019da \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcn\u00fcn 2005\u2019ten bu yana y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla tar\u0131ma kazand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Deniz dibinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan 40 bin metrekare bal\u0131k a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 15 bin metrekaresi Erzincan k\u00f6ylerinde tar\u0131ma kazand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hayalet a\u011f\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerle denizin alt\u0131nda kalan; unutulan, kaybolan, kopan a\u011flara verilen bir isim oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klayan Band\u0131rma Onyedi Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi Denizcilik Fak\u00fcltesi \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Prof. Dr. Mustafa Sar\u0131, \u201cHayalet a\u011f denilmesinin nedeni de bir hayalet gibi avc\u0131l\u0131k yapmaya devam etmesinden kaynaklan\u0131yor. \u00d6yle ki, kimse o a\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekmiyor ve a\u011fa tak\u0131lan bal\u0131klar ya bir s\u00fcre sonra \u00f6l\u00fcyor ya da di\u011fer canl\u0131lar gelip yiyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Denizin dibine konumlanan a\u011flar\u0131n deniz ekosisteminde y\u0131llarca kalabildi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Sar\u0131, \u201cAvc\u0131l\u0131k teknikleri var oldu\u011fu g\u00fcnden beri hayalet a\u011flar var ama eskiden kullan\u0131lan avc\u0131l\u0131k materyalleri sentetik de\u011fil, do\u011fald\u0131. Do\u011fal oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in suyun alt\u0131nda kalan a\u011flar birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. \u015eimdikilerin hepsi sentetik, petrol t\u00fcrevlerinden olu\u015fuyor. Bu petrol t\u00fcrevlerinden olu\u015fan a\u011flar belki 100 y\u0131l hi\u00e7 bozulmadan denizin dibinde kalmaya devam ediyor. Onun i\u00e7in tehlikesi eskiye k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok daha da artm\u0131\u015f oldu. Bu da deniz dibindeki a\u011flar temizlenmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece aktif olarak avc\u0131l\u0131k yapabilece\u011fini ve ekosistemi etkileyece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rakamlarla hayalet a\u011f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (FAO)\u2019n\u00fcn 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc olumsuz etkileyen fakt\u00f6rler aras\u0131na koydu\u011fu hayalet a\u011flarla ilgili 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, a\u011flar\u0131n t\u00fcm mikroplastik deniz kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n %46-70\u2019ini olu\u015fturdu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor. Hatta ayn\u0131 rapor 640 bin ton a\u011f\u0131n her y\u0131l d\u00fcnya okyanuslar\u0131na girdi\u011fini de a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avustralyal\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cHer Y\u0131l Okyanusta Kaybolan Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k Ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n K\u00fcresel Tahminleri\u201d ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re her y\u0131l t\u00fcm olta tak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %2\u2019sinin okyanusta kayboldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re her y\u0131l ortalama olarak trol a\u011flar\u0131n %3,57\u2019si, solunga\u00e7 a\u011flar\u0131n ise %0,81\u2019i kayboluyor.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

20 y\u0131ld\u0131r hayalet a\u011f \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yorlar<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Prof. Dr. Mustafa Sar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n dikkat \u00e7ekti\u011fi hayalet a\u011flar\u0131 temizleme i\u015flemini 2005 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri B\u00fcy\u00fckada\u2019da s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Ser\u00e7o Ek\u015fiyan ve Ercan Akpolat Seferi Ke\u00e7i\u2019nin sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Sessiz tehdit hayalet a\u011flara kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcler; Ser\u00e7o E\u015fkiyan, Ercan Akpolat ve Ekrem Ba\u015fak.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2005\u2019li y\u0131llarda edindi\u011fi video kamerayla deniz dibindeki kaya gruplar\u0131n\u0131 kaydetmek isterken hayalet a\u011flarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan Ser\u00e7o Ek\u015fiyan, sorunu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturduklar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ilk ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u201cKaya gruplar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda habitatlar vard\u0131r. Yani bu kayalar\u0131n alt\u0131nda bal\u0131klar ya\u015f\u0131yor. Ben de bunlar\u0131 kamera ile g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleyip, kaydetmek isterken bu kayalar\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse %80\u2019inin a\u011flar ile kapl\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Denizden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131m gibi Ercan ve Ekrem ile konu\u015farak, \u2018bu a\u011flar, ekosisteme zarar vermi\u015f, temizleyelim orada kalmas\u0131n.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Ser\u00e7o Ek\u015fiyan a\u011flar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karma s\u00fcrecini \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131: \u201cBen denize dalar, kamera ile a\u011flar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerim. Karaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca da Ekrem ve Ercan\u2019la videolar\u0131 izler, \u00e7\u0131karma planlamas\u0131n\u0131 yapar\u0131z. M\u00fcsait oldu\u011fumuzda a\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131na gider, a\u011f\u0131n y\u00fckselmesini sa\u011flayacak bidonlar\u0131 ba\u011flar\u0131z. B\u00fct\u00fcn bidonlara hava verilince a\u011f yukar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flar, yukar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan a\u011flar\u0131 \u00f6nce tekneye al\u0131r, ard\u0131ndan da karaya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr, kuruturuz. Sonra bu a\u011flar\u0131 keserek veya katlayarak b\u00fcy\u00fck boy po\u015fetlere koyar\u0131z.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7\u0131kar\u0131lan a\u011flar\u0131n Erzincan\u2019\u0131n k\u00f6ylerine yolculu\u011funu ise Adalar Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ercan Akpolat aktard\u0131: \u201cBen Erzincanl\u0131y\u0131m. Ailem orada ya\u015f\u0131yor. Biz bu a\u011flar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmaya ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra hi\u00e7 beklemedi\u011fimiz bir \u015fey oldu. Erzincan\u2019da ya\u015fayan hem\u015ferilerim, \u2018bizim bah\u00e7elerimize b\u00f6cekler, saksa\u011fanlar dadan\u0131yor. Bu a\u011flar\u0131 bize g\u00f6nderebilirsen bah\u00e7elerimizde kullanabiliriz, b\u00f6ylelikle ekinimizi koruyabiliriz\u2019 dediler. Biz de \u00f6nce 40 metrekarelik bir alanda, babam\u0131n bah\u00e7esinde denedik. Sonra yan kom\u015fu sonra di\u011feri derken t\u00fcm k\u00f6y a\u011flar\u0131 istemeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bug\u00fcne kadar toplamda 10-15 bin metrekare a\u011f\u0131, Erzincan\u2019a g\u00f6nderdik.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4-5 k\u00f6y bu y\u00f6ntemle bah\u00e7esini koruyor<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Erzincan\u2019\u0131n Karacalar K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019nde ikamet eden ve bu a\u011flar\u0131 bah\u00e7esinde 13 y\u0131ld\u0131r kullanan R\u0131za Akpolat 4-5 k\u00f6y\u00fcn neredeyse tamam\u0131n\u0131n bu y\u00f6ntemle bah\u00e7esini korudu\u011funu belirtti. Akpolat, \u201cYakla\u015f\u0131k 13 senedir seralarda, camekanlarda, sebzelerimizin \u00fczerini \u00f6rterek bu a\u011flar\u0131 kullan\u0131yoruz. Hatta \u00f6yle ki Karacalar\u2019da 15 hane, Otluk K\u00f6y\u2019de 25 hane bu y\u00f6ntemi yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131yor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u011flar\u0131 kullanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra ekinlerinden ald\u0131klar\u0131 verimin de artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildiren Akpolat, a\u011flar\u0131 kullanmadan \u00f6nce 150 fide domatesten, maksimum 15 kasa hasat al\u0131rken, a\u011flar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan sonra bu rakam\u0131n 50-60\u2019lara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Otluk K\u00f6y\u2019de ikamet eden Erdo\u011fan Kaya ise \u201cSaksa\u011fanlar b\u0131rakm\u0131yordu ki sebzelerimiz, meyvelerimiz b\u00fcy\u00fcs\u00fcn. Biz de kargalardan, saksa\u011fanlardan ve ekinimize zarar verecek di\u011fer hayvanlardan koruma y\u00f6ntemi olarak bu a\u011flardan faydalan\u0131yoruz. Bununla \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc kapat\u0131yoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir giri\u015fim de sokak hayvanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Deniz ekosistemi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck sorun yaratan hayalet a\u011flar\u0131n yeniden de\u011ferlendirilerek i\u015flev kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ba\u015fka alan\u0131 ise Ayt\u00fcl Ek\u015fiyan anlatt\u0131. Ek\u015fiyan ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131llarda hayalet a\u011flardan \u201cfile \u00e7anta\u201d projesi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi ve bu \u00e7antalar\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan elde etti\u011fi gelirle B\u00fcy\u00fckada\u2019da ya\u015fayan sokak hayvanlar\u0131na mama ald\u0131: \u201cBir g\u00fcn e\u015fim denizden \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131klar\u0131 a\u011flar\u0131 eve getirdi. A\u011flar\u0131n temiz oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcnce birka\u00e7 arkada\u015f\u0131mla birlikte file \u00e7antalar \u00fcretmeye ba\u015flad\u0131k ve toplam 100 tane \u00e7antay\u0131 farkl\u0131 materyallerle s\u00fcsledik.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayt\u00fcl Ek\u015fiyan hayalet a\u011flardan file \u00e7anta yap\u0131yor.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

En \u00f6nemli s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131l\u0131k: S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ayt\u00fcl Ek\u015fiyan bu t\u00fcr giri\u015fimlerin en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunu olan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fe dikkat \u00e7ekti. Ek\u015fiyan, \u201cBu \u00e7antalar\u0131 satarak elde etti\u011fimiz gelir ile sokak hayvanlar\u0131na mama ald\u0131k ama bunu d\u00fczenli bir \u00fcretime \u00e7eviremedik. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir \u00e7anta i\u00e7in 4-5 g\u00fcn harc\u0131yorsunuz ancak rica ile arkada\u015flar\u0131mdan ka\u00e7 \u00e7anta isteyebilirim? E\u011fer iyi bir gelire d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilirse ev kad\u0131nlar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir gelir kap\u0131s\u0131 yarat\u0131labilir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ser\u00e7o Ek\u015fiyan da hayalet a\u011flar\u0131n tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 projesinde benzer bir s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik problemi oldu\u011funu belirtti: \u201cBiz bu i\u015fe y\u0131llar \u00f6nce ba\u015flad\u0131k. Ercan o d\u00f6nemlerde Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 de\u011fildi, art\u0131k ba\u015fka bir sorumlulu\u011fu var. Ekrem\u2019in kendi i\u015fleri var. Hayalet a\u011f \u00e7\u0131karma i\u015fi ciddi bir mesai istiyor ve bizler de bu i\u015fi g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fck esas\u0131yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in her g\u00fcn denize girip, a\u011f \u00e7\u0131karmam\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmuyor.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ercan Akpolat, hayalet a\u011f \u00e7\u0131karma projesini \u201cahde vefa\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlarken, Ser\u00e7o Ek\u015fiyan da hayalet a\u011flar\u0131n k\u00fcresel bir problem oldu\u011funu, kendilerinin sadece \u201ckap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00fcp\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d s\u00f6yledi. Ek\u015fiyan, \u201cHerhangi bir destek veya sponsorluk anla\u015fmam\u0131z yok. Bunu istemiyoruz \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc i\u015fin i\u015fine para girince senin \u00fczerinde hak talep eder. F\u0131rt\u0131na eser, denize dalmazs\u0131n, seni arar ve \u2018neden gitmedin?\u2019 diye sorar. \u00dc\u00e7 kuru\u015f verdi diye seni sat\u0131n ald\u0131 zanneder. B\u00f6yle \u015feylerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmayal\u0131m diye sponsorlardan uzak duruyoruz. Sadece \u00fc\u00e7 arkada\u015f bu i\u015fi g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak yap\u0131yoruz. Yapabildi\u011fimiz yere kadar da yapaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBu tarz projelere te\u015fvik olmal\u0131\u201d<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u00dc\u00e7 g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcn\u00fcn Adalar\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi hayalet a\u011f projesini yorumlayan Prof. Dr. Mustafa Sar\u0131, bu tarz projelerin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. Sar\u0131, \u201cBu i\u015f g\u00f6n\u00fcl i\u015fi ve arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7ok k\u0131ymetli bir i\u015f yap\u0131yorlar. Ser\u00e7o, Ekrem ve Ercan\u2019\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc insanlar\u0131n bu alana daha \u00e7ok y\u00f6nelmesi ve alternatif kullan\u0131m \u015fekillerini ke\u015ffetmeleri gerekiyor. Hayalet a\u011f \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131k, sadece \u00e7anta, g\u00fcne\u015f siperli\u011fi mi yapal\u0131m? Veya seralarda, ku\u015flara kar\u015f\u0131 tedbir olarak m\u0131 kullanal\u0131m? Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda alternatif kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve te\u015fvik edilmesi gerekiyor\u201d dedi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dijital Medya Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Derne\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen bu i\u00e7erik ilk olarak\u00a0Seferikeci.org\u2019da\u00a0<\/a>yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong>
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7e\u015fitli nedenlerle bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 teknelerinden koparak denizin dibine konumlanan ve ekosistemi tehdit eden hayalet a\u011flar, B\u00fcy\u00fckada\u2019da \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcn\u00fcn 2005\u2019ten bu yana y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla, Erzincan k\u00f6ylerinde tar\u0131ma kazand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Baz\u0131 a\u011flar ise sokak hayvanlar\u0131na mama olarak d\u00f6nd\u00fc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":628,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-627","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cozum-gazeteciligi"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newslabturkey.org\/sojo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/627","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newslabturkey.org\/sojo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newslabturkey.org\/sojo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newslabturkey.org\/sojo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newslabturkey.org\/sojo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=627"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/newslabturkey.org\/sojo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/627\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":741,"href":"https:\/\/newslabturkey.org\/sojo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/627\/revisions\/741"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newslabturkey.org\/sojo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/628"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newslabturkey.org\/sojo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newslabturkey.org\/sojo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=627"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newslabturkey.org\/sojo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}